{"id":1462,"date":"2024-07-26T20:19:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tobykskgd.life\/?p=1462"},"modified":"2024-11-14T21:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:49:10","slug":"71","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tobykskgd.life\/index.php\/71\/","title":{"rendered":"SAM\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3010How Segment Anything Model (SAM) Boost Medical Image Segmentation: A Survey\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082023.5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5272\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u624b\u672f\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6cdb\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740SAM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0cSAM\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63a9\u7801\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SAM\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1SAM\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u95f4\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528SAM\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u3001\u809d\u810f\u80bf\u7624\u5206\u5272\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u606f\u8089\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8111MRI\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8179\u90e8CT\u5668\u5b98\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u624b\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u5272\u591a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86U-Net\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684SAM\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06SAM\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5982U-Net\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06SAM\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6269\u5c55SAM\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982NII\u548cDICOM\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9SAM\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002Liu\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06SAM\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u67e5\u770b\u56683D Slicer<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ec5\u4e3a0.6\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03SAM<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0SAM\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927<\/strong>\u4e14\u90e8\u7f72\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9SAM\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hu\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u9664\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5fae\u8c03SAM\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9SAM\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Dice\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f9781.25%\u523088.79%\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u5c06SAM\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u606f\u8089\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u57285\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u4e2a\u63a9\u7801\u548c11\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06MedSAM<\/strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7fSAM\u9002\u5e94\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u7684MedSAM\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86SAM\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u572821\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9ab0\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u7cfb\u6570(DSC)\u4e3a22.51%\uff0c\u57289\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9ab0\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u7cfb\u6570(DSC)\u4e3a17.61%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wu\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u533b\u5b66SAM\u9002\u914d\u5668(Medical SAM Adapter, MSA)\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u4f7f\u7528Adaption\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684SAM\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhang\u7b49\u5c06LoRA (lowrank-based)<\/strong>\u5fae\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u63d0\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u63a9\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684SAM\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u5206\u5272\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\uff0cSAM\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03SAM\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u6216\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002Gao\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u8026\u7684Segment Anything Model (DeSAM)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06SAM\u7684\u63a9\u6a21\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u89e3\u8026\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u63a9\u6a21\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u76f8\u5173IoU\u6a21\u5757(PRIM)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u4e0ePRIM\u4e2d\u7684\u63a9\u6a21\u5d4c\u5165\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u63a9\u6a21\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u53d8\u63a9\u6a21\u6a21\u5757(PIMM)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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